【help的用法help日常用法实例】在英语学习中,“help”是一个非常常见且实用的动词,既可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词,还可以作为名词使用。掌握“help”的不同用法有助于提高语言表达的准确性和灵活性。以下是对“help”的常见用法进行总结,并结合实际例句加以说明。
一、help 的基本用法总结
用法类型 | 用法结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
作及物动词 | help + 宾语 | 表示“帮助某人做某事” | I can help you with your homework. |
作不及物动词 | help (without object) | 表示“帮忙”或“协助”,常用于口语中 | Can you help? |
作名词 | the help | 表示“帮助”或“援助” | She gave me a lot of help. |
常见搭配 | help with something | 表示“帮助做某事” | He helped me with my English. |
help to do sth | 表示“帮助做某事” | The teacher helped us to understand the lesson. | |
help oneself to... | 表示“随便吃/拿……” | Help yourself to some coffee. | |
need help | 表示“需要帮助” | I need help with this problem. |
二、常见用法解析
1. help + 宾语(及物动词)
“help”后面可以直接加宾语,表示“帮助某人做某事”。例如:
- She helped her brother fix his bike.
- We helped the old man carry his bags.
2. help without object(不及物动词)
在某些情况下,“help”可以不带宾语,表示“帮忙”或“协助”。例如:
- Could you help?(你能帮忙吗?)
- Let me help you with that.(让我帮你那件事。)
3. help as a noun(名词用法)
“help”也可以作为名词使用,表示“帮助”或“援助”。例如:
- His help was very important.
- I received a lot of help from my friends.
4. help with something
这是“help”的一个固定搭配,表示“帮助做某事”。例如:
- She often helps me with my math.
- They helped the team with their training.
5. help to do sth
这种结构也常用于正式或书面语中,表示“帮助做某事”。例如:
- The doctor helped to save the patient.
- The teacher helped to explain the concept clearly.
6. help oneself to...
这是一个常见的表达,意思是“随便吃/拿……”,多用于邀请别人享用食物或物品。例如:
- Help yourself to some snacks.
- Please help yourself to the tea.
7. need help
表示“需要帮助”,常用于表达请求或求助。例如:
- I need help with my project.
- If you need help, just ask me.
三、小结
“help”是一个多功能的词,既可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,其用法多样且实用。在日常交流中,掌握“help”的不同用法能够让你更自然地表达自己的意思,也能更好地理解他人的话语。通过以上表格和例句,希望你对“help”的使用有了更清晰的认识。
如需进一步练习,可以尝试用“help”造句,或者在实际对话中多加使用,以加深理解和记忆。