【expect的用法与搭配】在英语学习中，“expect”是一个非常常见的动词，表示“期待、期望、预料”等含义。它在不同语境下有多种用法和搭配，掌握这些有助于更准确地理解和使用该词。以下是对“expect”的常见用法与搭配的总结。
一、基本用法
1. expect + 名词/代词
表示对某人或某事的期待或预期。
- I expect a letter from my friend tomorrow.
- She expects a promotion next month.
2. expect + to do sth
表示对某事的预期或计划。
- I expect to finish the work by 5 PM.
- They expect to arrive at the airport on time.
3. expect + that 从句
表示对某事的预期或推测。
- I expect that he will come late again.
- The teacher expects that we will complete the assignment.
4. expect + 宾语 + to do sth
表示对某人的期望或要求。
- I expect you to be punctual.
- Parents expect their children to study hard.
二、常见搭配
| 搭配结构 | 含义 | 例句 |
| expect something | 预期某事 | I expect a surprise party. |
| expect someone to do something | 期望某人做某事 | He expects me to help him. |
| expect that... | 期待/认为…… | We expect that it will rain tomorrow. |
| expect (someone) to have done something | 预期某人已经做了某事 | I expect you to have finished your homework. |
| expect the worst | 预期最坏的情况 | He always expects the worst. |
| expect a call / reply / answer | 期待电话/回复/答案 | I expect a call from the manager soon. |
三、易混淆点
- expect vs. hope
“hope”表示希望，但不带有确定性；“expect”则带有更强的确定性或预期。
- I hope it will rain.（我希望会下雨）
- I expect it will rain.（我预计会下雨）
- expect vs. wait for
“wait for”强调等待某个动作发生；“expect”强调心理上的预期。
- I’m waiting for the bus.（我在等公交车）
- I expect the bus to come soon.（我预计公交车很快会来）
四、小结
“expect”是一个多功能动词，常用于表达对未来的预期、对他人行为的期望或对某种结果的预测。掌握其常见搭配和用法，可以帮助我们在写作和口语中更自然地使用该词。通过不断练习和积累，可以有效提高语言运用的准确性与流畅度。
表格总结：
| 用法 | 结构 | 说明 |
| 基本用法 | expect + 名词/代词 | 对某人/事的期待 |
| 基本用法 | expect + to do | 对某事的预期或计划 |
| 基本用法 | expect + that 从句 | 对某事的推测 |
| 基本用法 | expect + 宾语 + to do | 对某人的期望 |
| 常见搭配 | expect something | 预期某事 |
| 常见搭配 | expect someone to do | 期望某人做某事 |
| 常见搭配 | expect that... | 期待/认为…… |
| 常见搭配 | expect (someone) to have done | 预期某人已完成某事 |
| 常见搭配 | expect the worst | 预期最坏情况 |
| 常见搭配 | expect a call / reply / answer | 期待电话/回复/答案 |
通过以上内容的学习，相信你对“expect”的用法有了更全面的理解。