【dedicate的用法和搭配】“Dedicate”是一个常见但使用频率较高的动词,表示“致力于、献身于、专用于”等含义。它在英语中常用于表达对某人、某事或某种目标的专注与投入。为了更好地掌握这个单词的用法,下面将从基本含义、常见搭配及例句等方面进行总结,并以表格形式清晰展示。
一、基本含义
中文释义 | 英文解释 |
致力于 | to give time, energy, or attention to something |
献身于 | to devote oneself to a cause, person, or activity |
专用于 | to be intended for a particular purpose |
二、常见用法与搭配
搭配结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
dedicate to | 表示“致力于……” | I dedicate my life to helping others. |
dedicate one's time/energy | 表示“把时间/精力投入到……” | She dedicates her time to studying English. |
dedicate a book/song to someone | 表示“将书/歌曲献给某人” | He dedicated his new novel to his mother. |
dedicate oneself to | 表示“全身心投入……” | Many scientists dedicate themselves to research. |
be dedicated to | 表示“致力于……”(被动语态) | The team is dedicated to finding a solution. |
a dedication to | 表示“对……的奉献” | His dedication to the project was impressive. |
三、常见错误与注意事项
1. 不要混淆“dedicate”与“devote”
- “Dedicate”更强调“献身、专用于”,而“devote”更侧重“投入时间或精力”。
- 例如:He dedicated his life to science.(强调人生目标)
He devoted hours to studying.(强调时间投入)
2. 注意搭配对象
- “Dedicate”后面通常接“to”或“one’s time/energy”,不能随意省略介词。
3. 避免重复使用“dedicate”
- 在正式写作中,适当替换为“commit to”、“focus on”等词,使语言更丰富。
四、总结
“Dedicate”是一个表达专注、奉献和投入的重要动词,广泛应用于日常交流和书面表达中。通过掌握其常见搭配和使用场景,可以更准确地运用该词,提升语言表达的地道性与专业性。建议在实际写作中结合上下文灵活使用,避免生硬套用。
单词 | 含义 | 常见搭配 | 例句 |
dedicate | 致力于、献身于 | dedicate to, dedicate one's time, dedicate a book to | I dedicate my work to the community. |