【give的短语】在英语学习中，“give”是一个非常常见的动词，它在不同的语境中可以搭配多种介词或副词，形成丰富的短语动词。掌握这些“give”的常见短语对于提高英语表达能力和理解力非常重要。以下是对“give”的常用短语进行总结，并通过表格形式展示其含义和用法。
一、give的常见短语总结
1. give up：放弃
- 例句：He decided to give up smoking.（他决定戒烟。）
2. give in：让步；投降
- 例句：She finally gave in to her brother’s request.（她最终让步了。）
3. give away：赠送；泄露
- 例句：They gave away their old books to the library.（他们把旧书捐给了图书馆。）
4. give back：归还；回报
- 例句：Please give back the book I lent you.（请把借你的书还给我。）
5. give out：分发；耗尽
- 例句：The teacher gave out the exams.（老师分发了试卷。）
6. give off：发出（气味、光等）
- 例句：The flowers give off a sweet smell.（花散发出香味。）
7. give over：移交；放弃
- 例句：He gave over the company to his son.（他把公司交给了儿子。）
8. give way：让路；让步
- 例句：The bridge gave way under the weight.（桥在重量下塌了。）
9. give a hand：帮忙
- 例句：Can you give me a hand with this?（你能帮我一下吗？）
10. give someone a chance：给某人一个机会
- 例句：We should give him a chance to explain.（我们应该给他一个解释的机会。）
二、give相关短语一览表
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| give up | 放弃 | He gave up on his dream. |
| give in | 让步 | She gave in and agreed. |
| give away | 赠送；泄露 | They gave away their old car. |
| give back | 归还；回报 | Please give back my pen. |
| give out | 分发；耗尽 | The teacher gave out the papers. |
| give off | 发出（气味、光等） | The candle gives off a warm light. |
| give over | 移交；放弃 | He gave over his job to a friend. |
| give way | 让路；让步 | The crowd gave way to the police. |
| give a hand | 帮忙 | Can you give me a hand with the bag? |
| give someone a chance | 给某人一个机会 | We should give her a chance. |
通过掌握这些“give”的短语，可以更自然地使用英语表达自己的想法。建议在实际语言环境中多加练习，以加深理解和记忆。